Frequently Asked Questions

Requirement 5


Q. Are there specific requirements governing the placement of light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats and other environmental controls?

A. Yes. The Guidelines require that all light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and other environmental controls be placed in an accessible location. Light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and other environmental controls would be accessible if they are located no higher than 48 inches and no lower than 15 inches above the floor. If a person must reach over an obstruction between 20 to 25 inches in depth, the light switch or control can be no higher than 44 inches from the floor for a forward approach; or 46 inches for a side (parallel) approach, provided that the obstruction is no more than 24 inches in depth. Obstructions, such as a kitchen base cabinet, should not extend more than 25 inches from the wall beneath a control.


Q. Are there any circumstances where it is acceptable to have a control which is subject to the Fair Housing Act in an inaccessible location.

A. Yes, as long as there is a comparable control that performs the same function which is provided within the same area and which is accessible as defined in the Guidelines. For example, if a room contains a "window wall" where there is only a 12" high wall base and the entire area over it is a window. In this case, if outlets are placed in the 12" wall area, thus making them too low to be reached by a person in a wheelchair, this is acceptable as long as there are outlets placed alongside of the window on each side, no lower than 15 inches above the floor.




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